Three Good Things: A Positive Psychology Practice for Gratitude and Well-Being
Three Good Things (3GT) is a positive psychology intervention that invites you to write down three things that went well and briefly reflect on why they happened. This practice helps train attention toward moments of meaning, relief, connection, progress, humor, beauty, or support that might otherwise be overlooked (Seligman et al., 2005). Peer-reviewed research has associated Three Good Things with reductions in depressive symptoms and improvements in well-being (Adair et al., 2020; Gander et al., 2013; Gold et al., 2023; Mongrain & Anselmo-Matthews, 2012).
To practice 3GT, choose three things from today that were good, helpful, meaningful, pleasant, relieving, or even slightly better than expected. They do not need to be dramatic. Examples might include finishing a task, laughing for a moment, receiving a kind message, noticing something beautiful, drinking something warm, or handling a difficult situation with more patience than usual. After naming each one, ask, “Why did this happen?” This question helps the exercise move beyond listing and into meaning by noticing effort, support, timing, choice, strength, connection, or circumstance. Three Good Things is not about ignoring hardship. It is about helping the mind remember that stress, pain, or disappointment may be part of the day without becoming the whole story.
Note
Three Good Things may be especially helpful at night, after a stressful experience, during low mood, or when the mind keeps replaying mistakes, disappointments, unfinished tasks, or what went wrong. The practice can create a more balanced ending to the day without pretending anything was easier than it was.
This practice can also be useful when hope needs to be rebuilt slowly. It does not require happiness or optimism. It only asks you to notice what helped, what mattered, what went well enough, or what deserves not to be forgotten.
References
Adair, K. C., Kennedy, L. A., & Sexton, J. B. (2020). Three good tools: Positively reflecting backwards and forwards is associated with robust improvements in well-being across three distinct interventions. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 15(5), 613-622. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2020.1789707
Gander, F., Proyer, R. T., Ruch, W., & Wyss, T. (2013). Strength-based positive interventions: Further evidence for their potential in enhancing well-being and alleviating depression. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(4), 1241-1259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9380-0
Gold, K. J., Dobson, M. L., & Sen, A. (2023). “Three good things” digital intervention among health care workers: A randomized controlled trial. The Annals of Family Medicine, 21(3), 220-226. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2963
Mongrain, M., & Anselmo-Matthews, T. (2012). Do positive psychology exercises work? A replication of Seligman et al. (2005). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68(4), 382-389. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21839
Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60(5), 410-421. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410